Gusasira Kuma Ifite Ibiranga Ubushyuhe Bwihuse no Guhita Byihuse

Kuma byumye birangwa no guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwihuse, guhumeka amazi byihuse, nigihe cyo gukama ako kanya. Uretse ibyo, ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, ubwiza bworoshye, hamwe no gukemuka neza, bishobora kuzamura umuvuduko wo gusesa imyiteguro imwe n'imwe kandi bikwiriye imiti ya termosensitif. Byongeye kandi, kumisha spray birashobora no gukoreshwa mugutegura microcapsules. Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mukumisha irangi.

Uburyo bwo kumisha kugirango ukureho ubuhehere ukoresheje amarangi. Birakwiye kumisha amarangi atandukanye. Irashobora gukama ifu yamabara meza, ifu ya ultrafine, ifu itagira umukungugu, hamwe na granules yuzuye.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusiga irangi irangi, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:

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. Uburyo bwa gatatu bufite ibisubizo byiza, igihe gito, umusaruro mwinshi wumurimo, kandi butoneshwa ninganda zisiga amarangi. Ibibi byayo ni ishoramari ryibikoresho byinshi no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Ihame ryo kumisha spray nugukwirakwiza ibikoresho bigomba gukama mubice byiza nkibicu binyuze mubikorwa byubukanishi, (kongera ahantu hahindutse amazi, kwihutisha inzira yo kumisha) guhura numwuka ushushe, gukuramo amazi menshi mukanya, hanyuma ukumisha ibikoresho bikomeye mubikoresho mubifu.

Ibyiza nibibi byo kumisha spray Ibyiza byo kumisha spray:

1. Uburyo bwo kumisha bwihuta cyane;

2. Irashobora gukama neza muri poro;

3. Biroroshye guhindura imiterere yumye no guhindura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa;

4. Kubera guhumeka ako kanya, ibisabwa byo guhitamo ibikoresho byibikoresho ntabwo bikomeye;

5. Icyumba cyo kumisha gifite umuvuduko mubi, ukagira isuku mugihe cyumusaruro, kwirinda umukungugu uguruka mumahugurwa, no kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa;

6. Umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nabakoresha bake.

Ingaruka zo kumisha spray:

1. Ibikoresho biragoye cyane, bikubiyemo ahantu hanini, kandi bisaba ishoramari rinini rimwe;

2. Igiciro cya atomizeri nibikoresho byo kugarura ifu ni byinshi;

3. Bisaba umwuka mwinshi, byongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa na blower hamwe nubushobozi bwigikoresho cyo kugarura;

4. Gukoresha ubushyuhe buke no gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibisabwa byo kumisha spray kubikoresho:

1. Ibice bihuye nibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byoroshye guhanagura no guhagarika;

2. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwirinda ifu ya kokiya kubyara umuyaga mwinshi hamwe n’umuyaga ushushe;

3. Irinde umwuka gutwara ibicuruzwa mu bicuruzwa;

4. Ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe nigitutu cyerekana no gufata amajwi kugirango bigenzurwe byoroshye kubikorwa byakozwe;

5. Igikoresho cyo kugarura ivumbi gifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukira;

6. Ifu igomba gusohoka vuba hanyuma igakonjeshwa kugirango irusheho gukomera no guhita;

7. Ubushyuhe buri imbere mucyumba cyumisha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntibugomba kurenga 100 ℃ kugirango umutekano ube mwiza;

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9. Kugabanya urukuta rufata ibintu bisa neza bishoboka.

Itondekanya ryibikoresho byo kumisha spray byashyizwe muburyo bukurikije uburyo bwo guhunika:

1) Uburyo bwo kumisha spray igitutu:

Ihame: Ukoresheje pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byegeranijwe mubicu 10-200 nkibice binyujijwe muri atomizer (imbunda ya spray) kumuvuduko wumuvuduko wikirere wa 70-200, uhuza umuyaga ushushe kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe kandi urangize gukama mugihe gito.

Igikoresho cya spray granulation igikoresho: M-na S-ubwoko, hamwe na groove yo kuyobora ishobora gutuma amazi atemba azunguruka. Umurongo wa M-ubwoko bwa kuyobora groove ni perpendicular kuri axis ya nozzle kandi ntabwo ihura nayo; Umurongo wa S-shusho yubuyobozi ni kumurongo runaka ugana kuri horizontal. Ikigamijwe nukugerageza kongera imvururu zumuti mugihe cya spray.

2) Uburyo bwo kumisha spray ya Centrifugal:

Ihame: Disiki yihuta cyane izunguruka mucyerekezo gitambitse ikoreshwa mugukoresha imbaraga za centrifugal kubisubizo, bigatuma itabwa hanze kumuvuduko mwinshi, ikora firime yoroheje, insinga nziza, cyangwa igitonyanga cyamazi. Bitewe no guterana amagambo, guhagarika, no gutanyagura umwuka, umuvuduko wa tangensiya uterwa no kuzunguruka kwa disiki no kwihuta kwa radiyo byatewe nimbaraga za centrifugal bivamo umuvuduko uhuriweho ugenda kuri disiki, hamwe na trayectory yuburyo bwa spiral. Amazi amaze gutabwa muri disiki iri hejuru yuyu murongo uzunguruka, Yanyanyagiye mu bitonyanga bito cyane, bagenda berekeza ku cyerekezo gifatika cya disiki ku muvuduko ugereranije, kandi icyarimwe, ibitonyanga bigwa munsi yingufu zikomeye za centre yisi, bitewe nubunini butandukanye bwibice byatewe. Kubwibyo, intera yabo iguruka nayo iratandukanye, kandi ibice bigwa mumwanya utandukanye bigizwe na silinderi ihwanye na axe yo kuzunguruka.

Ibisabwa kugirango ubone ibitonyanga byinshi:

a. Mugabanye kunyeganyega mugihe cyo kuzunguruka disiki

b. Ingano yamazi yinjira muri disiki igumaho buri gihe cyigihe

c. Ubuso bwa disiki buringaniye kandi bworoshye. d. Umuvuduko uzenguruka wa disiki ntugomba kuba muto cyane, rmin = 60m / s. Niba emulioni (100-160m / s) iri munsi ya 60m / s, ibitonyanga bya spray ntibingana. Intera ya spray isa nkaho igizwe ahanini nitsinda ryibitonyanga hamwe nitsinda ryibitonyanga byiza byiroha hafi ya disiki, kandi bigabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwihuta.

Imiterere ya spray ya centrifugal: ibisabwa: perimeteri itose ni ndende, igisubizo kirashobora kugera kumuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka, spray irasa, imiterere irakomeye, yoroheje, yoroshye, nta mfuruka ipfuye, byoroshye kuyisenya no gukaraba, kandi umusaruro ni mwinshi. Shyira mu byiciro ukurikije imiterere yicyumba cyumutse ukurikije icyerekezo cyo kugenda hagati yumuyaga ushushe nuduce twumye mucyumba cyumye: ubwoko bwikigereranyo kibangikanye, ubwoko bwamazi, ubwoko bwimvange. Uburyo bwo gutembera hamwe bukoreshwa mumata. Uburyo bubangikanye burashobora gukama hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikirere bwinjira bitagize ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa.

a. Gutambuka gutambitse gutambitse

b. Kumanuka guhagaritse no gutemba

c. Ubwoko bwa Vertical descente ivanze ubwoko bwimigezi.

d. Shira kumisha ibiryo bizamuka bihagaze kandi bitemba Intungamubiri zimwe zibimera zizabura kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kuri ibyo bimera, gukonjesha gukonjesha nuburyo bwiza bwo kwibanda no kubungabunga. Nyamara, ibimera bimwe bikenera ubushyuhe runaka kugirango bikureho uburozi. Kuri ibyo bimera, gutera tekinoroji yumye nibyiza. Fata urugero rwa soya. Uburyo bwo kwibandaho busaba ubushyuhe runaka kugirango ukureho ibintu bita trypsin inhibitor (bizabangamira igogorwa rya proteine).

Kuma kumisha akenshi nintambwe yanyuma mubikorwa byo gukora, aribyo guhindura ibintu biva mumazi bikabamo ifu binyuze mumiti ikomeza, kuvanga no gukama. Muburyo bwinshi bwo kubika ibiryo, kumisha spray bifite ibyiza byihariye. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bukoreshwa muri iri koranabuhanga butari hejuru cyane, burashobora kugumana neza uburyohe, ibara, nimirire yibyo kurya mugihe bikuraho mikorobe. Kuma kumisha mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukuraho amazi mubikoresho fatizo. Mubyongeyeho, ifite ubundi buryo butandukanye bukoreshwa, nko guhindura ingano, imiterere, cyangwa ubucucike bwibintu. Irashobora gufasha mukongeramo ibindi bikoresho mugihe cyumusaruro, ifasha kubyara ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge bukomeye. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kumisha spray Mbere yo kumisha spray, soya igomba gukaraba no gukonjeshwa, kandi ibirungo bya poroteyine nkibinure bigomba kugabanuka, kugirango bibe intungamubiri nyinshi muri soya. Nyuma yo kwibandaho, soya irashobora guterwa yumye.

Inzira nyayo yo kumisha spray irashobora kugabanywamo intambwe nyinshi:

Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa byamazi bigaburirwa muri atomizer, aho uruziga rwihuta ruzunguruka rutanga amazi, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bihinduka ibintu bikomeye bivanze byamazi.

Mu ntambwe ya kabiri, ibice bya atome byerekejwe mu cyumba cyumisha hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugenzurwa n'umuyaga, kandi umwuka ushyushye uhumeka amazi mu bice. Kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, igihe cyo guhuza ibice bifite umwuka ushyushye bigomba kuba bikwiye kugirango habeho ubushuhe runaka mubicuruzwa byifu; Muri icyo gihe, leta mucyumba cyumisha nayo igomba kugenzurwa neza, kuko ingano yubunini bwicyumba cyumwanya hamwe nikirere cyumuyaga bishobora kugira ingaruka kumirire yibicuruzwa.

Intambwe ya gatatu kandi yanyuma muri gahunda yose ni ugukusanya ifu mumyuka yo mu kirere muri kontineri binyuze mu gutandukanya, kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma bishobore gupakirwa cyangwa kuvangwa nibindi bice.

Ibiranga:Umuvuduko wumye. Nyuma ya spray ya centrifugal, ubuso bwamazi yo kugaburira bwiyongereye cyane. Mu kirere cyo hejuru cyane, 95% - 98% byamazi arashobora guhita ahumeka, kandi igihe cyo kumisha ni amasegonda make. Kuringaniza imigozi ya spray yumisha irashobora gutuma ibitonyanga bitemba mucyerekezo kimwe numwuka ushushe. Nubwo ubushyuhe bwumuyaga ushyushye ari mwinshi, umwuka ushyushye winjira mucyumba cyumisha hanyuma ugahita uhura nigitonyanga cya spray, bigatuma igabanuka rikabije ryubushyuhe bwo murugo, mugihe ubushyuhe bwamatara bwibikoresho bwibikoresho budahinduka cyane, kubwibyo birakwiriye no kumisha ibikoresho bya termosensitique.